Finding Solutions to the Integer Case Constraint Satisfiability Problem Using Grover’s Algorithm

Autor: Gayathree M. Vinod, Anil Shaji
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering, Vol 2, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2689-1808
46761667
DOI: 10.1109/TQE.2021.3120449
Popis: Constraint satisfiability problems, crucial to several applications, are solved on a quantum computer using Grover’s search algorithm, leading to a quadratic improvement over the classical case. The solutions are obtained with high probability for several cases and are illustrated for the cases involving two variables for both 3- and 4-bit numbers. Methods are defined for inequality comparisons, and these are combined according to the form of the satisfiability formula, to form the oracle for the algorithm. The circuit is constructed using IBM Qiskit and is verified on an IBM simulator. It is further executed on one of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum processors from IBM on the cloud. Noise levels in the processor at present are found to be too high for successful execution. Running the algorithm on the simulator with a custom noise model lets us identify the noise threshold for successful execution.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals