A real-world study of acute and preventive medication use, adherence, and persistence in patients prescribed fremanezumab in the United States

Autor: Lynda J. Krasenbaum, Vasantha L. Pedarla, Stephen F. Thompson, Krishna Tangirala, Joshua M. Cohen, Maurice T. Driessen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Headache and Pain, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1129-2369
1129-2377
DOI: 10.1186/s10194-022-01413-z
Popis: Abstract Background Following approval of fremanezumab for the prevention of migraine in adults, health care decision makers are interested in understanding real-world clinical characteristics and treatment patterns among patients initiating fremanezumab therapy. Methods Data were obtained for this retrospective (pre-post) study from the Veradigm Health Insights database. The study period was January 1, 2014, to June 30, 2019. Patients were included if they were aged ≥ 18 years; had ≥ 1 migraine diagnosis during the study period; and had a medication record for fremanezumab on or after diagnosis during the identification period (September 1, 2018–December 31, 2018). Treatment patterns, including adherence, persistence, and utilization of acute and preventive migraine medication prescriptions, were evaluated. Results Of 987 patients initiating fremanezumab during the study period, 738 (74.8%) were adherent to fremanezumab by proportion of days covered (PDC; ≥ 80%) and 780 (79.0%) were adherent by medication possession ratio (MPR; ≥ 80%). A total of 746 (75.6%) patients were persistent for ≥ 6 months. Quarterly fremanezumab (n = 186) was associated with higher rates of adherence versus monthly fremanezumab (n = 801) by PDC (quarterly, 91.3%; monthly, 84.9%; P
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