Selection and Interpretation of Scientific Evidence in Preparation for Policy Decisions: A Case Study Regarding Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine Into National Immunization Programs in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark

Autor: Gry St-Martin, Ann Lindstrand, Synne Sandbu, Thea Kølsen Fischer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 6 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2565
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00131
Popis: The World Health Organization recommends inclusion of rotavirus vaccines in national immunization programs (NIPs) worldwide. Nordic countries are usually considered comparable in terms of demographics and health-care services and have comparable rotavirus disease burden. Nevertheless, the countries have reached different decisions regarding rotavirus vaccine: Norway and Finland have already introduced rotavirus vaccines into their NIPs and Sweden is currently changing its recommendation and vaccines will now be introduced on a national scale while Denmark has decided against it. This study focuses on the selection and interpretation of medical and epidemiological evidence used during the decision-making processes in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark. The so-called “severity criteria” is identified as one of the main reasons for the different policy decisions reached across the Nordic countries.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals