Enhancement and Reduction of Nonradiative Decay Process in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Gold Nanoparticles

Autor: Chia-Yuan Gao, Kan-Lin Chen, Po-Wen Sze, Ying-Chung Chen, Chien-Jung Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 6, Iss 12, p 441 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app6120441
Popis: The influences of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and the buffer layer on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes are investigated in this study. The GNPs are doped into poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and the buffer layer is introduced between the hole-transport layer and emitting layer. The GNPs are found to have the surface plasmon resonance at a wavelength of 530 nm when the mean particle size of the GNPs is 10 nm. The current efficiency of the device, at a current density of 145 mA/cm2, with GNPs and a buffer layer of 6 nm is about 1.93 times higher than that of the device with prime PEDOT:PSS because the GNPs will generate the surface plasmon resonance effect in the device and the buffer layer can considerably decrease the quenching of the fluorescence.
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