Comparison of brain vessel imaging from transtemporal and transcondylar approaches using contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography and Virtual Navigator

Autor: David Skoloudik, Martin Kuliha, Martin Roubec, Jaroslav Havelka, Katerina Langova, Roman Herzig
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedical Papers, Vol 159, Iss 4, Pp 595-600 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1213-8118
1804-7521
DOI: 10.5507/bp.2014.064
Popis: Aims: The transcondylar approach is a new and used for detection of chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and intracranial venous reflux in patients with multiple sclerosis. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of native and contrast enhanced (CE-) transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) to detect flow and reflux in deep cerebral veins and intracranial venous sinuses from transcondylar and transtemporal approaches. Methods: Brain magnetic resonance imaging and TCCS from transtemporal and transcondylar approaches using the new technology - Fusion Imaging - in 8 volunteers and 5 patients with multiple sclerosis. Results: Using TCCS and CE-TCCS, the arteries of the circle of Willis could be detected from the transtemporal approach in 13/13 subjects in both examinations, while detection of the venous system was possible in 7/13 and 9/13 subjects, respectively. However, the arteries of the circle of Willis and venous system were detected through the transcondylar approach in only 5/13 (P=0.041) and 1/13 (P=0.031) subjects using TCCS, and in 12/13 (P=0.921) and 7/13 (P=0.687) subjects using CE-TCCS, respectively. Conclusions: The results reveal that the TCCS transcondylar approach has serious limitations for the standard detection of intracranial venous reflux.
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