Validation of the revised diagnostic criteria for primary plasma cell leukemia by the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party

Autor: Sung-Hoon Jung, Kihyun Kim, Sang Eun Yoon, Joon Ho Moon, Dajung Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Min Kyoung Kim, Kyoung Ha Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Ji Hyun Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim, Kawi Han Yoo, Jae Hoon Lee, Je-Jung Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Blood Cancer Journal, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp 1-6 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-5385
DOI: 10.1038/s41408-022-00755-w
Popis: Abstract The International Myeloma Working Group has recently revised the diagnostic criteria for primary plasma cell leukemia (PCL) to circulating plasma cells (CPCs) ≥ 5% in a peripheral blood smear. The present study validated new criteria in patients with multiple myeloma or PCL diagnosed using the previous diagnostic criteria, who were administered immunomodulatory drugs or proteasome inhibitors as induction therapy. We analyzed the medical records of 1357 patients from eight hospitals in South Korea. The median age of the all patients was 64 years, and 187 (13.8%) had CPCs at diagnosis. Only 79 (5.8%) of the patients had ≥ 5% CPCs. The median overall survival (OS) of patients with CPCs ≥ 5% and ≥ 20% was similar, but had significantly inferior median progression-free survival (PFS) and median OS than those with CPCs < 5% (13.1 vs. 21.5 months, P
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