Gender dimorphism of indicators of heart rate, central hemodynamics and physical performance of runners on a distance of 100–200 meters

Autor: E. L. Mikhalyuk, M. V. Didenko, S. N. Malakhova
Jazyk: English<br />Russian<br />Ukrainian
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, Iss 2, Pp 79-84 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2409-2932
2306-8094
DOI: 10.14739/2409-2932.2016.2.71131
Popis: Aim. The aim of the work is the comparative analysis of heart rate variability, central hemodynamics and physical performance of 136 athletes (80 men and 56 women), specializing in running of a distance of 100–200 meters. Materials and methods. The groups were comparable according to sports qualification. We compared the indicators of 19 men runners - Master of Sports (MS) level, the Master of Sports of international class (MSIC) level, with 16 women runners of Honored Master of Sports (HMS) level, 14 men runners - Candidate of Master of Sports (CMS) level with 14 sportswomen of the same level, 24 men runners of 1 qualification with 10 women runners of 1 qualification and 23 men runners of II–III qualifications with 16 women runners of the same qualifications. It was found, that at athletes-sprinters level of MS–MSIC decrease in the sympathetic-adrenal link of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is noticeable, and differences in the type of circulations (in both groups dominated hypokinetic TC) are absent, value of PWC170/kg on 15.8% and IFS on 18.9% is significantly higher in men, than in women. In athletes-sprinters level of CMS (men) prevails sympathetic link of ANS, differences of TC are absent, value of PWC170/kg on 10.9% is significantly greater in men than in women. In athletes-sprinters of 1 qualification of both gender significant differences among the types of HRV and type of circulation are absent, the value of PWC170/kg in men was higher on 16.0%, than in women. In athletes-sprinters (men) of II–III qualifications enhancement of the sympathetic link of ANS have been observed; compared to women, the presence of eukinetic TC in both groups, and the value of PWC170/kg in men was on 9.0% higher (p
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