Preserved evoked conscious perception of phosphenes with direct stimulation of deafferented primary visual cortex

Autor: Kelly L. Collins, Devapratim Sarma, Shahin Hakimian, Jeff J. Tsai, Jeffrey G. Ojemann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 84-86 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-3232
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2018.12.002
Popis: The premise of neuro-rehabilitation after injury is to access the residual capacity of the nervous system to improve function. We describe a patient who developed a quadrantopsia and drug-resistant focal epilepsy after an arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage. Thirty years later, he underwent placement of subdural electrodes for seizure mapping. Phosphenes were elicited in the blind right visual field with stimulation of occipital cortex. This case demonstrates that visual cortex may retain functional organization after a partial subcortical visual pathway injury. This persistent conscious mapping suggests that disconnected visual cortex could serve as a region for interfacing with neural prosthetic devices for acquired blindness. Keywords: Neuroprosthesis, Brain computer interface (BCI), Neural engineering, Plasticity, Consciousness, Perception
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals