Interactions of Human Organic Anion Transporters With Aristolochic Acids

Autor: Ellappan Babu, Michio Takeda, Ritsuo Nishida, Rie Noshiro-Kofuji, Masaaki Yoshida, Shiro Ueda, Toshiyuki Fukutomi, Naohiko Anzai, Hitoshi Endou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 113, Iss 2, Pp 192-196 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1347-8613
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.09339SC
Popis: Aristolochic acids (AAs), contained in Chinese herbal preparations, have been considered to induce nephropathy. In order to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of AA-induced nephrotoxicity, we have elucidated the interaction of human organic anion transporters (hOATs) with AAs using their stable cell lines. AA-I and AA-II inhibited organic anion uptake by hOAT1, hOAT3, and hOAT4 in dose-dependent manners. Treatment of hOAT3 with AA-I resulted in a significant reduction in viability compared with that of mock, which was rescued by the organic anion transport inhibitor probenecid. In conclusion, hOAT3-mediated AA-I uptake may be associated with the induction of nephrotoxicity. Keywords:: aristolochic acid, organic anion transporter, aristolochic acid nephropathy
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