Bifurcation of Limit Cycles and Center in 3D Cubic Systems with Z3-Equivariant Symmetry

Autor: Ting Huang, Jieping Gu, Yuting Ouyang, Wentao Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 2563 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11112563
Popis: This paper focuses on investigating the bifurcation of limit cycles and centers within a specific class of three-dimensional cubic systems possessing Z3-equivariant symmetry. By calculating the singular point values of the systems, we obtain a necessary condition for a singular point to be a center. Subsequently, the Darboux integral method is employed to demonstrate that this condition is also sufficient. Additionally, we demonstrate that the system can bifurcate 15 small amplitude limit cycles with a distribution pattern of 5−5−5 originating from the singular points after proper perturbation. This finding represents a novel contribution to the understanding of the number of limit cycles present in three-dimensional cubic systems with Z3-equivariant symmetry.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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