Secondary Metabolite Compounds from Alpinia monopleura Extract and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity based on In Vitro and In Silico Studies

Autor: Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha, Esti Badia, Musdalipah, Reymon, Yulianti Fauziah, Angriani Fusvita, Arfan, Wahyuni, Sahidin
Jazyk: English<br />Indonesian
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hayati Journal of Biosciences, Vol 31, Iss 6 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1154-1164
1978-3019
2086-4094
DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.6.1154-1164
Popis: Alpinia monopleura is one of the endemic plants of Sulawesi, and it has an extensive distribution in the region. Research on chemical compounds and biological activities of A. monopleura is essential to continue as an effort to support the utilization of native plants for medicine. The extract was obtained using the maceration method. The chemical compounds in the extract were identified using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and molecular docking methods were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity. Ten compounds contained in the extract were successfully identified, E-para-coumaric acid (1), trans-ferulaldehyde (2), 3,5,6-trihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone (3), nevadensin (4), malvalic acid (5), ent-16α,17-hydroxy-19-kauranoic acid (6), 3′,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxy flavone (7), saurufuran B (8), 5-hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavanone (9) and dehydroabietic acid (10). The anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from rhizomes and stems of A. monopleura were 8.62 and 10.59 mg/L, respectively. Some flavonoids (9 and 7) can bind strongly to specific residues around the COX-2 active site, such as Ser530, thereby interfering with the function of the COX-2 enzyme and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Thus, A. monopleura extract has the potential to inhibit inflammatory responses through molecular regulation of the COX-2 enzyme.
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