A rare association of brucellosis and pulmonary hydatid cyst in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus

Autor: Kanugula S, Pasam Y, Baddula D
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical and Scientific Research, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 145-148 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2321-1326
2394-112X
DOI: 10.17727/JMSR.2023/11-27
Popis: Background: Hydatid disease, or cystic echinococcosis, is a parasitic infection caused by a tapeworm. Pulmonary hydatid infection is the second common manifestation of hydatid disease. We present a patient who was diagnosed with recurrent hydatid cyst in lung and later diagnosed with brucellosis, which is a highly contagious zoonotic disease. Case presentation: A 47-years-old male was diagnosed with pulmonary hydatid disease after a computed tomography (CT) chest-plain was done. As the patient had high intermittent fever for 4 months which could not be explained by an intact cyst in the followup, the patient was diagnosed with brucellosis with both IgG and IgM antibodies positive. Conclusions: Hydatid cyst present with varied symptomatology. A high degree of clinical suspicion combined with meticulous history and clinical examination supported by laboratory investigations are required for its diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering brucella as a differential diagnosis.
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