Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Euphorbia paralias (L.): a bioprospecting study with phytoconstituents analysis

Autor: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Youssef, Thabet Hasan Ahmad Althneibat, Doaa Ahmed Mohamed Maaty, Yasser Gaber
Jazyk: English<br />Korean
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacopuncture, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 223-233 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2093-6966
DOI: 10.3831/KPI.2024.27.3.223
Popis: Objectives: The phytochemicals in the aerial parts of Euphorbia paralias (also known as Sea Spurge) and their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities were investigated.Methods: The methanolic extract was characterized using GC-MS and HPLC techniques. The anti-inflammatory feature was estimated through a Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization technique, while the antimicrobial feature was evaluated by the disc diffusion agar technique, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) via micro-broth dilution method.Results: The GC/MS results demonstrated the existence of various phytochemicals, such as n-hexadecenoic acid, cis-11-eicosenoic acid, and methyl stearate, recognized for their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial features. The similarity of the phytochemical composition with other Euphorbia species emphasizes the genus-wide similarity. The antiinflammatory activity exhibited a noteworthy inhibitory effect comparable to the reference drug indomethacin. The extract’s antimicrobial potential was tested against a range of microorganisms, demonstrating significant action against Gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans . The quantification of total phenolics and flavonoids further supported the therapeutic potential of the extract.Conclusion: The methanolic extract from E. paralias emerges as a successful natural source of important active constituents with potential applications as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents. This research provides a first step to valorize Euphorbia paralias insights as a source of worthwhile phytochemicals that have potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
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