The pump–probe coupling of matter wave packets to remote lattice states

Autor: Jacob F Sherson, Sung Jong Park, Poul L Pedersen, Nils Winter, Miroslav Gajdacz, Sune Mai, Jan Arlt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 083013 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/8/083013
Popis: The coherent manipulation of wave packets is an important tool in many areas of physics. We demonstrate the experimental realization of quasi-free wave packets of ultra-cold atoms bound by an external harmonic trap. The wave packets are produced by modulating the intensity of an optical lattice containing a Bose–Einstein condensate. The evolution of these wave packets is monitored in situ and their six-photon reflection at a band gap is observed. In direct analogy with pump–probe spectroscopy, a probe pulse allows for the resonant de-excitation of the wave packet into states localized around selected lattice sites at a long, controllable distance of more than 100 lattice sites from the main component. This precise control mechanism for ultra-cold atoms thus enables controlled quantum state preparation and splitting for quantum dynamics, metrology and simulation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals