Potential Role of the Galectin-9/TIM-3 Axis in the Disparate Progression of SARS-CoV-2 in a Married Couple: A Case Report

Autor: Alejandro Martín-Quirós, Charbel Maroun-Eid, José Avendaño-Ortiz, Roberto Lozano-Rodríguez, Jaime Valentín Quiroga, Verónica Terrón, Karla Montalbán-Hernández, Miguel A. García-Garrido, Elena Muñoz del Val, Álvaro del Balzo-Castillo, Carolina Rubio, Carolina Cubillos-Zapata, Luis A. Aguirre, Eduardo López-Collazo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine Hub, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 48-58 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-6870
DOI: 10.1159/000514727
Popis: We report the disparate clinical progression of a couple infected by SARS-CoV-2 based on their immune checkpoint (IC) levels and immune cell distribution in blood from admission to exitus in patient 1 and from admission to discharge and recovery in patient 2. A detailed clinical follow-up accompanied by a longitudinal analysis of immune phenotypes and IC levels is shown. The continuous increase in the soluble IC ligand galectin-9 (Gal-9) and the increment in T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing 3 (TIM-3) protein in T cells in patient 1 suggests an activation of the Gal-9/TIM-3 axis and, subsequently, a potential cell exhaustion in this patient that did not occur in patient 2. Our data indicate that the Gal-9/TIM-3 axis could be a potential target in this clinical setting, along with a patent effector memory T-cell reduction.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals