Large Elastic Deformation and Defect Tolerance of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Monolayers

Autor: Ying Han, Shizhe Feng, Ke Cao, Yuejiao Wang, Libo Gao, Zhiping Xu, Yang Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol 1, Iss 8, Pp 100172- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-3864
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100172
Popis: Summary: Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride can serve in optoelectronics or as a dielectric in graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) electronics due to its ultra-wide band gap. As there is no center of symmetry, monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) also shows piezoelectricity. However, these applications require h-BN to sustain large uniform elastic deformation, which has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we report, by tensile testing, that a large elastic strain up to 6.2% is achieved for defect-scarce polycrystalline h-BN monolayers, with corresponding 2D Young’s modulus ∼200 N/m, close to the ideal value measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, samples containing voids of ∼100 nm can be strained up to 5.8%. Atomistic and continuum simulations show that compared to the imperfections introduced during sample preparation, the elastic limit of h-BN is virtually immune to naturally occurring atomistic defects and is gradually lowered by submicrometer voids. The mechanical robustness of h-BN monolayers, along with the large uniform elasticity, is encouraging for strain engineering and piezoelectronics applications.
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