Prolonged Protective Immunity Induced by Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection of K18-hACE2 Mice

Autor: Liat Bar-On, Moshe Aftalion, Efi Makdasi, David Gur, Ron Alcalay, Hila Cohen, Adi Beth-Din, Ronit Rosenfeld, Hagit Achdout, Erez Bar-Haim, Reut Falach, Theodor Chitlaru, Ofer Cohen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccines, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 613 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-393X
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10040613
Popis: Longevity of the immune response following viral exposure is an essential aspect of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mild SARS-CoV-2 infection of K18-hACE2 mice was implemented for evaluating the mounting and longevity of a specific memory immune response. We show that the infection of K18-hACE2 mice induced robust humoral and cellular immunity (systemic and local), which persisted for at least six months. Virus-specific T cells and neutralizing antibody titers decreased over time, yet their levels were sufficient to provide sterile immunity against lethal rechallenge six months post-primary infection. The study substantiates the role of naturally induced immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection for preventing recurring morbidity.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals