Primary small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the duodenum – a case report and review of literature

Autor: Nagai Hideo, Kurihara Katsumi, Yoshizawa Koji, Koizumi Masaru, Tsukahara Munetoshi, Sata Naohiro, Someya Tsutomu, Saito Ken
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol 2, Iss 1, p 28 (2004)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-2-28
Popis: Abstract Background Small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the duodenum is an extremely rare neoplasm with poor prognosis. Case presentation A 57-year-old man presented with sudden onset gastrointestinal bleeding and fainting attacks. Duodenoscopy and hypotonic duodenography revealed a 3 × 3 cm protruding tumor with ulcerations situated opposite the ampulla of Vater in the second part of the duodenum. Local excision of the tumor was performed, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluoro uracil and leucovorin. Examination of the tumor by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy indicated it to be neuroendocrine in nature, expressing synaptophysin and AE1/AE3, and containing dense core granules. The patient showed no sign of recurrence and has been disease-free for more than 48 months after surgery. Conclusions Most cases of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the duodenum show rapid progression of the disease, and even radical surgery with or without chemotherapy do not prevent death. We report a rare subtype of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. This subtype appears to have a much better prognosis, and may be amenable to local excision, if the lesion is away from the ampulla of Vater.
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