| Autor: |
Malin Au, Rebecca Lipschutz, Yara Mekawi, Emma C. Lathan, H. Drew Dixon, Sierra Carter, Rebecca Hinrichs, Bekh Bradley, Nadine J. Kaslow, Nicole R. Nugent, Abigail Powers |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Journal of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100092- (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2950-0044 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.xjmad.2024.100092 |
| Popis: |
Low-income, urban-dwelling Black adults are disproportionately affected by traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression and encounter inequities in treatment access. In addition to the benefits Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for depression, there is preliminary evidence of successful symptom reduction in PTSD via MBCT across two prior pilot studies in veterans. Studies examining the effects of MBCT among trauma-exposed Black adults remains limited, and examination of effects across specific PTSD clusters is almost nonexistent. We examined the preliminary efficacy of adapted MBCT versus waitlist control (WLC) on PTSD and depression symptoms in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT). Black adults (N = 80; 86.10 % women) with repeated trauma exposure, who screened positive for PTSD and depression, were recruited from an urban public hospital and randomized to 8-week adapted MBCT or WLC. Symptoms were measured pretreatment and posttreatment with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Mixed model analyses were conducted with an intent-to-treat approach, examining change in PTSD and depression scores between MBCT and WLC over time. There was no significant difference in total PTSD and depression symptom change between MBCT and WLC. CAPS-5 avoidance symptoms showed a nominally significant decrease in the MBCT group (F[1, 68.10] = 5.98, p = .017; t[71.60] = 3.61, p |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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