Urinary exosome miR-146a is a potential marker of albuminuria in essential hypertension

Autor: Javier Perez-Hernandez, Dolores Olivares, Maria J. Forner, Ana Ortega, Elena Solaz, Fernando Martinez, Felipe J. Chaves, Josep Redon, Raquel Cortes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Translational Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI: 10.1186/s12967-018-1604-6
Popis: Abstract Background There is increasing interest in using extracellular vesicle-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers in renal dysfunction and injury. Preliminary evidence indicates that miRNAs regulate the progression of glomerular disease. Indeed, exosomes from the renal system have provided novel evidence in the clinical setting of albuminuria. Thus, the aim of this study was to quantify the urinary miRNAs present in exosome and microvesicles (MVs), and to assess their association with the presence of increased urinary albumin excretion in essential hypertension. Methods Exosomes were collected from urine specimens from a cohort of hypertensive patients with (n = 24) or without albuminuria (n = 28), and from 20 healthy volunteers as a control group. Urinary exosomes were phenotyped by Western blot, tunable resistive pulse sensing, and electronic microscopy. Expression of miR-146a and miR-335* was analysed by qRT-PCR and any associations between albuminuria and exosomal miRNAs were analysed. Results Urinary miRNAs are highly enriched in exosome subpopulations compared to MVs, both in patients with or without increased albuminuria (p
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