Influence of the Effective Reproduction Number on the SIR Model with a Dynamic Transmission Rate

Autor: Fernando Córdova-Lepe, Juan Pablo Gutiérrez-Jara, Gerardo Chowell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 1793 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math12121793
Popis: In this paper, we examine the epidemiological model B-SIR, focusing on the dynamic law that governs the transmission rate B. We define this dynamic law by the differential equation B′/B=F⊕−F⊖, where F⊖ represents a reaction factor reflecting the stress proportional to the active group’s percentage variation. Conversely, F⊕ is a factor proportional to the deviation of B from its intrinsic value. We introduce the notion of contagion impulse f and explore its role within the model. Specifically, for the case where F⊕=0, we derive an autonomous differential system linking the effective reproductive number with f and subsequently analyze its dynamics. This analysis provides new insights into the model’s behavior and its implications for understanding disease transmission.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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