The semantics of noun-to-verb zero-derivation in English and Spanish
| Autor: | Valera Salvador |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | German<br />English |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 153-180 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0721-9067 1613-3706 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/zfs-2022-2016 |
| Popis: | The semantics of zero-derivation/conversion has attracted renewed interest both as a subject of description and as a means towards refined descriptions of the process. This paper takes the latter stance and compares which semantic categories occur in zero-derivation/conversion and in overt affixation in two languages with a different morphological model: English and Spanish. For attestation and distribution of the semantic categories, the paper relies on a stratified sample of denominal verbs collected from two comparable corpora: the British National Corpus and the Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual. The sample consists in sets of ca. 50 denominal verb-forming resources, one per affixation process, namely affixation by -ate, -(i)fy, -ize/-ise, -en, en- in English, a-…-ar, en-…-ar, -ear, -ecer, -(i)ficar, -izar in Spanish, and zero-derivation/conversion in both languages. The results are contrasted within and across affixes/processes, within each language and across the two languages for the adequacy of a description as zero-derivation or as conversion. Statistical analysis shows that the process/affixes form a cline with overlaps and closer associations between specific affixes/processes and semantic categories, but no clear divide between zero-derivation/conversion and the rest of processes as far as the semantic categories are concerned. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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