Self-interaction of Tomato spotted wilt virus NSs protein enhances gene silencing suppressor activity, but is dispensable as avirulence determinant on pepper

Autor: A. ALMÁSI, K. NEMES, R. SÁRAY, Á. GELLÉRT, N. INCZE, P. VÁGI, E. BADICS, V. SOÓS, K. SALÁNKI
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biologia Plantarum, Vol 67, Iss 1, Pp 105-113 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1573-8264
DOI: 10.32615/bp.2023.010
Popis: Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) has significant economic impact on horticulture worldwide. One of the five proteins encoded by TSWV genome is the multifunctional NSs protein, which is a viral suppressor of RNA silencing (VSR) besides functioning as the effector of Tsw resistance gene in resistant pepper cultivars. In this study we demonstrate the in vivo self-interaction of NSs protein using bimolecular fluorescence complementation and yeast two-hybrid assays, and propose that a highly charged alpha helix located at the second half of the protein is required for self-interaction. Furthermore, we confirmed that self-interaction is not required for its effector function on pepper. Moreover, self-interaction is dispensable for gene silencing suppressor activity, although it enhances the suppression efficiency.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals