Initiation and Pathogenesis of Severe Asthma with Fungal Sensitization

Autor: Meenakshi Tiwary, Amali E. Samarasinghe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 913 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells10040913
Popis: Fungi represent one of the most diverse and abundant eukaryotes on earth, and their ubiquity and small proteolytically active products make them pervasive allergens that affect humans and other mammals. The immunologic parameters surrounding fungal allergies are still not fully elucidated despite their importance given that a large proportion of severe asthmatics are sensitized to fungal allergens. Herein, we explore fungal allergic asthma with emphasis on mouse models that recapitulate the characteristics of human disease, and the main leukocyte players in the pathogenesis of fungal allergies. The endogenous mycobiome may also contribute to fungal asthma, a phenomenon that we discuss only superficially, as much remains to be discovered.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals