Racial disparities in pre-operative pain, function and disease activity for patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing Total knee or Total hip Arthroplasty: a New York based study

Autor: J. Hirsch, B. Mehta, J. Finik, I. Navarro-Millan, C. Brantner, S. Mirza, M. Figgie, M. Parks, L. Russell, D. Orange, S. Goodman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Rheumatology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2520-1026
DOI: 10.1186/s41927-020-0117-0
Popis: Abstract Background Black and Hispanic patients with osteoarthritis have more pain and worse function than Whites at the time of arthroplasty. Whether this is true for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unknown. Methods This cross-sectional study used data on RA patients acquired between October 2013 and November 2018 prior to elective total knee (TKA) or hip arthroplasty (THA). Pain, function, and disease activity were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), the Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ), and the Disease Activity Score (DAS28-ESR). We linked the cases to census tracts using geocoding to determine the community poverty level. Race, education, income, insurance and medications were collected via self-report. Using multivariable linear and logistic models we examined whether minority status predicted pain, function and RA disease activity at the time of arthroplasty. Results Thirty seven (23%) of the 164 patients were Black or Hispanic (minorities). The MDHAQ and DAS28-ESR were not significantly worse while VAS pain score was significantly worse in minority patients (p = 0.03). There was no significant difference in education between the groups. Insurance varied significantly; 29% of minority patients had Medicaid vs. 0% of Whites (p
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