Microstructural characterization and adsorption properties of alkali-activated materials based on metakaolin

Autor: Trivunac Katarina, Kljajević Ljiljana M., Nenadović Snežana, Gulicovski Jelena, Mirković Miljana, Babić Biljana, Stevanović Slavica
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of Sintering, Vol 48, Iss 2, Pp 209-220 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0350-820X
1820-7413
DOI: 10.2298/SOS1602209T
Popis: The microstructural characterization and adsorption properties of metakaolin (MK) and alkali-activated metakaolin, known as geopolymer materials (GP) were investigated. The structure and properties of the metakaolin and obtained geopolymer were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Furthermore, based on the analysis of adsorption efficiency, microstructure and mineral structure, the difference between geopolymer and metakaolin on the performance of immobilizing heavy metals have been discussed. The kinetics of adsorption can be represented by pseudo-second order equation. The results of lead ions adsorption experiments were best fitted by Freundlich adsorption isotherm for both investigated adsorbents. The highest removal efficiencies of alkali-activated material based on metakaolin was found 97.5% at pH 4 and metakaolin removal efficiencies was found 92% at pH 5.5.[Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 45012 i br. 172007]
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