Analysis of the Active Constituents and Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Quercus acuta Thunb. (Fagaceae) Extracts

Autor: Mi-Hyeon Kim, Dae-Hun Park, Min-Suk Bae, Seung-Hui Song, Hyung-Ju Seo, Dong-Gyun Han, Deuk-Sil Oh, Sung-Tae Jung, Young-Chang Cho, Kyung-Mok Park, Chun-Sik Bae, In-Soo Yoon, Seung-Sik Cho
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 1772 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071772
Popis: We evaluated the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of hexnane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, ethanol, and water extracts of the Quercus acuta leaf. The antioxidant properties were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity, reducing power, and total phenolic content. Antibacterial activity was assessed against general infectious pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant clinical isolates. The methanolic extract showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content, while the reducing power was the highest in the water extract. The ethyl acetate extract showed the best antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Additionally, it displayed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus KCTC1928, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, Salmonella typhimurium KCTC 1925, Escherichia coli KCTC 1923, and eight MRSA strains. These results present basic information for the possible uses of the ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts from Q. acuta leaf in the treatment of diseases that are caused by oxidative imbalance and antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Six active compounds, including vitamin E, which are known to possess antioxidant and antibacterial activity, were identified from the extracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that reports the chemical profiling and antibacterial effects of the various QA leaf extracts, suggesting their potential use in food therapy or alternative medicine.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje