Supermodularity on chains and complexity of maximum constraint satisfaction

Autor: Vladimir Deineko, Peter Jonsson, Mikael Klasson, Andrei Krokhin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AE,..., Iss Proceedings (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1365-8050
DOI: 10.46298/dmtcs.3420
Popis: In the maximum constraint satisfaction problem ($\mathrm{Max \; CSP}$), one is given a finite collection of (possibly weighted) constraints on overlapping sets of variables, and the goal is to assign values from a given finite domain to the variables so as to maximise the number (or the total weight) of satisfied constraints. This problem is $\mathrm{NP}$-hard in general so it is natural to study how restricting the allowed types of constraints affects the complexity of the problem. In this paper, we show that any $\mathrm{Max \; CSP}$ problem with a finite set of allowed constraint types, which includes all constants (i.e. constraints of the form $x=a$), is either solvable in polynomial time or is $\mathrm{NP}$-complete. Moreover, we present a simple description of all polynomial-time solvable cases of our problem. This description uses the well-known combinatorial property of supermodularity.
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