Circular RNAs function as ceRNAs to regulate and control human cancer progression

Autor: Yaxian Zhong, Yajun Du, Xue Yang, Yongzhen Mo, Chunmei Fan, Fang Xiong, Daixi Ren, Xin Ye, Chunwei Li, Yumin Wang, Fang Wei, Can Guo, Xu Wu, Xiaoling Li, Yong Li, Guiyuan Li, Zhaoyang Zeng, Wei Xiong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Cancer, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI: 10.1186/s12943-018-0827-8
Popis: Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are connected at the 3′ and 5′ ends by exon or intron cyclization, forming a complete ring structure. circRNA is more stable and conservative than linear RNA and abounds in various organisms. In recent years, increasing numbers of reports have found that circRNA plays a major role in the biological functions of a network of competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). circRNAs can compete together with microRNAs (miRNAs) to influence the stability of target RNAs or their translation, thus, regulating gene expression at the transcriptional level. circRNAs are involved in biological processes such as tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration as ceRNAs. circRNAs, therefore, represent promising candidates for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Here, we review the progress in studying the role of circRNAs as ceRNAs in tumors and highlight the participation of circRNAs in signal transduction pathways to regulate cellular functions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje