The effect of synbiotics in patients with NAFLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Jiacheng Cai, Jia Dong, Dahua Chen, Hua Ye
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, Vol 16 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1756-2848
17562848
DOI: 10.1177/17562848231174299
Popis: Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the highest incidence of chronic liver disease worldwide, seriously endangering human health, and its pathogenesis is still unclear. In the recent years, increasing evidence has shown that intestinal flora plays an important role in the occurrence and development of NAFLD. Synbiotics can alter gut microbiota and may be a treatment option for NAFLD in the future. Objectives: To systematically investigate the therapeutic effect of synbiotic supplementation on NAFLD patients. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Data sources and methods: We conducted a search on four databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science) to identify relevant studies. Eligible studies were then screened, and data from the included studies were extracted, combined, and analyzed. Result: This study analyzed 10 randomized controlled trials involving 634 patients with NAFLD. The results showed that synbiotic supplementation could significantly reduce the level of alanine aminotransferase (mean difference (MD) = −8.80; (95% CI [−13.06, −4.53]), p
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