'… äro absolut obildbara' Barnen på Vipeholm 1935–1963

Autor: Kristina Engwall
Jazyk: Danish<br />English<br />Norwegian<br />Swedish
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nordic Journal of Educational History, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2001-7766
2001-9076
DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.456
Popis: "... are absolutely uneducable". The children at Vipeholm 1935–1963 Vipeholm Hospital in Sweden was the only institution for 'uneducated, difficult to care for feebleminded'. Although it was designed for adults, a fifth of those admitted were under the age of 15. The article focuses on the children and their everyday life 1935-1963. The starting point is a life course perspective in which children were expected to act according to normative notions of childhood, which included education and play, even though they were labelled 'uneducable'. A kindergarten was opoened, but most children were considered incapable of attending. Instead, they lived a life of idleness in an environment devoid of stimulation. Children labelled as 'uneducable' have received little attention in research, and so the study contributes empirical knowledge about a group who only gained the right to education in 1968. The article is based on archival material such as patient records, annual- and inspection reports.
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