Engineered pre-dentin with well-aligned hierarchical mineralized collagen fibril bundles promote bio-root regeneration

Autor: Lei Hu, Dongmei Cheng, Xin Yuan, Zhenhua Gao, Qiao Yi, Bin Zhao, Fulan Wei, Junji Xu, Zhipeng Fan, Yi Liu, Xiumei Wang, Fuzhai Cui, Chunmei Zhang, Jinsong Wang, Songlin Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Tissue Engineering, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-7314
20417314
DOI: 10.1177/20417314241280961
Popis: Stem cell-mediated bio-root regeneration is an alternative tooth replacement strategy; however, physiologically functional bio-root regeneration with distinctive dentin structure remains challenging. In this study, the distinct arrangements of collagen fibril bundles were identified that account for hierarchical structural differences between dentin, cementum, and alveolar bone. Thus, an “engineered pre-dentin” was fabricated, which was a dentin hierarchical structure mimicking collagen (MC) scaffold, with well-aligned hierarchical mineralized collagen fibril bundles. The results revealed that it has a stronger effect on promoting biological root regeneration in nude mice and miniature pigs with dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) and periodontal ligament stem cell (PDLSC) sheets compared to hydroxyapatite tricalcium phosphate (HA/TCP). The success rate in the MC group was also higher than that in the HA/TCP group (67% and 33%, respectively). In conclusion, the hierarchical dentin-mimicking scaffold can enhance the regeneration of bio-roots, which provides a promising strategy for tooth regeneration.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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