Prevalence of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Metformin

Autor: Talar M Raqib ,, Ranan K Polus ,, Nawsherwan S Mohammad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diyala Journal of Medicine, Vol 23, Iss 1 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2219-9764
2617-8982
DOI: 10.26505/djm.v23i1.922
Popis: Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common public health problem in metabolism. Metformin is the oral hypoglycemic agent used as a first line together with life style modification in type 2 diabetes patients worldwide. Continuous metformin therapy increases the risk of vitamin B12 insufficiency, and its medical consequences in T2DM patients. Objective: To detect the prevalence of serum vitamin B12 deficiency in T2DM who has been treated with metformin in Erbil Province. Patients and Methods: The study involved 200 cases (100 patients and 100 controls) that met the study's basic criteria. A completed questionnaire, and a blood test for serum vitamin B12 levels were performed. A deficiency of vitamin B12 is defined as
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