Cardiovascular disease risk factors among undergraduate medical students in a tertiary care centre of eastern India: a pilot study

Autor: Somnath Mukhopadhay, Anindya Mukherjee, Dibbendhu Khanra, Biaus Samanta, Avik Karak, Santanu Guha
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Egyptian Heart Journal, Vol 73, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-911X
DOI: 10.1186/s43044-021-00219-9
Popis: Abstract Background Handful studies report the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among medical students from India and none from the eastern part of the country. Aim To estimate the prevalence of risk factors of CVD and their correlation with CVD risk ratio among the MBBS students from eastern India. Methods 433 students were studied. International Physical Activity Questionnaire-long form was used for assessment of physical activity and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to elicit psychological stress levels. Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was calculated. Total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio was calculated as the CVD risk ratio. Results 39.3% were women and 68.6% of the subjects were in junior classes. 22.4% subjects had high PSS while 30% performed low physical activity. Tobacco and alcohol intake was prevalent in 29.3% and 21.0% respectively. High CVD risk ratio was found in 14.3%. Most risk factors were more prevalent among juniors except diabetes. Among the non-overweight and non-obese subjects there was a significant positive correlation between WHtR and CVD risk score (R = 0.33, p
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