Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from Chickens in China

Autor: Guang-wei ZHAO, Bo SHEN, Qing XIE, Li-xin XU, Ruo-feng YAN, Xiao-kai SONG, Hassan Ibrahim Adam, Xiang-rui LI
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 8, Pp 1347-1353 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-3119
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60133-6
Popis: One strain of Toxoplasma gondii was successfully isolated from chickens in China by bioassay in mice. Antibodies and circulating antigens of T. gondii were assayed by the ELISA kits in 100 free range chickens from a rural area surrounding Funing, China. Fifty-three chickens were antibody-positive and 21 chickens were antigen positive. Hearts, brains, spleens, lungs, livers, and kidneys of 21 antibody or antigen-positive chickens were bioassayed in mice. One strain of T. gondii was isolated from 1 of 21 (4.76%) chickens. The isolated T. gondii killed all of the inoculated mice. Genotyping of this isolate using polymorphisms at the loci 5′-SAG2, 3′-SAG2, SAG3, cB21-4, L358, BTUB, and GRA6 revealed that it was Type I. These indicated that it was virulent for mice. This is the first report of isolation of T. gondii from chickens in China.
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