Effect of Adding Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mesocarp Fibers to Cement Composites

Autor: Luis Ferroel Gamarra-Romero, Héctor Enrique Gonzales Mora, José Alberto Cipra-Rodriguez, Aldo Joao Cárdenas-Oscanoa
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Colombia Forestal, Vol 27, Iss 2, Pp e21457-e21457 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0120-0739
2256-201X
2256201X
48348538
DOI: 10.14483/2256201X.21457
Popis: The construction industry's ongoing pursuit of eco-friendly materials has led to extensive research into fiber cement composites (FCC), particularly those utilizing natural fibers such as oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) mesocarp fiber (OPMF) from Peru. This study examined the physical, mechanical, and chemical effects of adding different proportions of OPMF (0, 3, 6, and 9%) in manufacturing FCCs. This addition resulted in reduced values regarding density, porosity, and modulus of rupture, as well as in increased moisture content and thickness reduction. The FCC containing 3% OPMF exhibited the most favorable performance thanks to its higher density and its lower water absorption and porosity when compared to the control board (0%-OPMF). Micro-images revealed minor microcracks and interfacial gaps, indicative of debonding, which compromises the properties of the FCC. Furthermore, an infrared spectrum analysis demonstrated an increase in hydroxyl group vibrations with an increased fiber proportion.
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