Toxoplasmosis Infection during Pregnancy

Autor: Myla Deganich, Crystal Boudreaux, Imaan Benmerzouga
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 3 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2414-6366
DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed8010003
Popis: This literature review aims to give an overview of the current knowledge concerning how a toxoplasmosis infection affects the mother and her fetus. A thorough search of PubMed and a complimentary search of Google Scholar databases were used to identify relevant studies for this review. Although a Toxoplasma gondii infection is preventable, this infection is contracted by consuming contaminated food and water and by exposure to environmental sources of infection such as contaminated soil. Maternal-to-fetal transmission of this infection can result in devastating ophthalmic and neurological consequences for the fetus. Although a toxoplasmosis infection can result in long-term effects on the fetus, chronic disease is also associated with mental illness in mothers. Effective treatment can reduce the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis and the long-term consequences of infection in the fetus. Without appropriate screening and education programs, this infection will remain largely undiagnosed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals