Synthesis of α-Hydroxyethylphosphonates and α-Hydroxyethylphosphine Oxides: Role of Solvents During Optical Resolution

Autor: Zsuzsanna Szalai, Anna Sára Kis, József Schindler, Konstantin Karaghiosoff, György Keglevich
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1557 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-8994
DOI: 10.3390/sym16111557
Popis: Five chiral, racemic dialkyl α-hydroxyethylphosphonates and α-hydroxyethyl-diarylphosphine oxides were prepared in a scalable manner. Possibilities for the optical resolution of the racemic hydroxyphosphine oxides were explored via diastereomeric complex-forming experiments. The acidic calcium salt of O,O′-dibenzoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid and O,O′-di-p-tolyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid were chosen as the resolving agents. The role of the solvent in the enantiomeric discrimination was investigated. The diastereomeric complex could be obtained in a crystalline form for α-hydroxyethyl-diphenylphosphine oxide and α-hydroxyethyl-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphine oxide. However, in the third case, for α-hydroxyethyl-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide, there was no chiral discrimination. Decomposition of the recrystallized diastereomeric complex followed by decomposition of the complex yielded the target compounds in 77/90% enantiomeric excess. The absolute configuration of the hydroxyethyl-diphenylphosphine oxide was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The interactions stabilizing the supramolecular associate were evaluated.
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