Attitudes on euthanasia among medical students and doctors in Sri Lanka: a cross sectional study

Autor: H. M. M. T. B. Herath, K. W. S. M. Wijayawardhana, U. I. Wickramarachchi, Chaturaka Rodrigo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Ethics, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6939
DOI: 10.1186/s12910-021-00731-2
Popis: Abstract Background Euthanasia is a topic of intense ethical debate and it is illegal in most countries at present, including Sri Lanka. The aim of this descriptive cross-sectional study of medical students and practicing doctors was to explore the acceptance of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (PAS), and factors influencing this opinion. Methods A customised online questionnaire which explored opinions on euthanasia was administered to first and final year medical undergraduates in University of Colombo and practicing doctors with more than 5 years of work experience at The National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Attitudes on euthanasia and PAS were also assessed with the attitudes towards euthanasia (ATE) Scale, which is a 10-item questionnaire. Results A total of 425 individuals responded (males: 178, 42%, age: median – 27 years), which included 143 (33.6%) first-year medical undergraduates, 141 (33.2%) final-year medical undergraduates and 141 (33.2%) practicing doctors. More participants (200, 47.1%) favoured legalizing euthanasia than those directly opposing it (110, 25.9%), but a significant proportion (27%) remained undecided. The mean scores of ATE questionnaire from the whole sample were generally unfavourable towards euthanasia/PAS. Accepting euthanasia as an option for oneself (p =
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