Adrenal Rest Tumor of the Liver Preoperatively Diagnosed as Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Autor: Megumu Enjoji, Katsuya Sanada, Ryota Seki, Takashi Ito, Masato Maeda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Surgery, Vol 2017 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6900
2090-6919
DOI: 10.1155/2017/8231943
Popis: Background. Hepatic adrenal rest tumors are rare and show similar findings to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is difficult to distinguish an adrenal rest tumor from HCC due to radiological similarity. We report a case of an adrenal rest tumor in the liver that mimicked HCC radiologically. Case Presentation. A 67-year-old female was referred to our hospital due to the finding of a hepatic mass. Enhanced computed tomography revealed a 17 mm well-defined tumor that was enhanced in the arterial phase and washed out in the portal and delayed phase in the posterosuperior subsegment of the right hepatic lobe, and HCC was suspected. We performed a subsegmental resection of the liver. Microscopic findings showed that the tumor was composed of pale cells, and tumor cells were aligned in alveolar or fascicular arrangements in a similar manner to features of adrenocortical tissue. Immunohistochemically, the tumor expressed synaptophysin and CD56. The final histopathologic diagnosis in this case was an adrenal rest tumor of the liver. Conclusions. An adrenal rest tumor is similar to HCC in radiological findings. This hepatic tumor should be added to the list of radiological differential diagnoses of hypervascular hepatic tumors.
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