Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Resistance and Treatment Algorithm for Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria: An Expert Panel Opinion

Autor: Nicola Coppola, Alberto Enrico Maraolo, Lorenzo Onorato, Riccardo Scotto, Federica Calò, Luigi Atripaldi, Anna Borrelli, Antonio Corcione, Maria Giovanna De Cristofaro, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, Amelia Filippelli, Gianluigi Franci, Maria Galdo, Gaspare Guglielmi, Pasquale Pagliano, Alessandro Perrella, Ornella Piazza, Marco Picardi, Rodolfo Punzi, Ugo Trama, Ivan Gentile
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibiotics, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 1263 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6382
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11091263
Popis: Antimicrobial resistance represents a serious threat for global health, causing an unacceptable burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. In particular, in 2017, carbapenem-resistant organisms were listed by the WHO among the group of pathogens for which novel treatment strategies are urgently needed. Fortunately, several drugs and combinations have been introduced in recent years to treat multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. However, a correct use of these molecules is needed to preserve their efficacy. In the present paper, we will provide an overview on the epidemiology and mechanisms of resistance of the most common MDR Gram-negative bacteria, proposing a treatment algorithm for the management of infections due to carbapenem-resistant bacteria based on the most recent clinical evidence.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals