| Autor: |
Joon Kim, Seung Hyun Yong, Gyuho Jang, Yumin Kim, Raekil Park, Hyun-Hee Koh, Sehui Kim, Chang-Myung Oh, Sang Hoon Lee |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Communications Biology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2399-3642 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s42003-024-06568-w |
| Popis: |
Abstract Lung cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Despite advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy, the prognosis remains unfavorable, especially in metastatic cases. This study aims to identify molecular changes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients based on their response to treatment. Using tumor and matched immune cell rich peritumoral tissues, we perform a retrospective, comprehensive spatial transcriptomic analysis of a proven malignant NSCLC sample treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). In addition to T cells, other immune cell types, such as B cells and macrophages, were also activated in responders to ICI treatment. In particular, B cells and B cell-mediated immunity pathways are consistently found to be activated. Analysis of the histologic subgroup (lung squamous cell carcinoma, LUSC; lung adenocarcinoma, LUAD) of NSCLC also confirms activation of B cell mediated immunity. Analysis of B cell subtypes shows that B cell subtypes were more activated in immune cell-rich tissues near tumor tissue. Furthermore, increased expression of B cell immunity-related genes is associated with better prognosis. These findings provide insight into predicting ICI treatment responses and identifying appropriate candidates for immunotherapy in NSCLC patients. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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