Predicting selective drug targets in cancer through metabolic networks

Autor: Ori Folger, Livnat Jerby, Christian Frezza, Eyal Gottlieb, Eytan Ruppin, Tomer Shlomi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Systems Biology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1744-4292
DOI: 10.1038/msb.2011.35
Popis: Abstract The interest in studying metabolic alterations in cancer and their potential role as novel targets for therapy has been rejuvenated in recent years. Here, we report the development of the first genome‐scale network model of cancer metabolism, validated by correctly identifying genes essential for cellular proliferation in cancer cell lines. The model predicts 52 cytostatic drug targets, of which 40% are targeted by known, approved or experimental anticancer drugs, and the rest are new. It further predicts combinations of synthetic lethal drug targets, whose synergy is validated using available drug efficacy and gene expression measurements across the NCI‐60 cancer cell line collection. Finally, potential selective treatments for specific cancers that depend on cancer type‐specific downregulation of gene expression and somatic mutations are compiled.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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