Vegetative parameters of sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.) cultivars in two training systems

Autor: Á. Csihon, P. Dremák, P. Vámos, D. K. Bicskei, I. J. Holb
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol 25, Iss 1-2 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1585-0404
2676-931X
DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2913
Popis: Hungarian sweet cherry production has been changed recently. Thanks to the favourable selling prices many new plantations were established in the last years. In the new orchards mainly spindle canopy are trained, although many type of crown forms are used all over the world. In our study slender spindle and bush canopy were evaluated with three cultivars (‘Petrus’, ‘Vera’, ‘Carmen’) grafted on Prunus mahaleb rootstock. Vigor of the 3-4 years old trees showed spectacular differences. The highest vigor with Spanish bush was found for cv. ‘Vera’, but on slender spindle canopy the thickness values were medium. Meanwhile cv. ‘Petrus’ showed the highest trunk thickness with spindle canopy, but the lowest with Spanish bush. On spindle canopy cv. ‘Carmen’ presented the highest ramification ability, but its 2-3 years old twigs started to bald very early, which can be considered an unfavorable phenomenon. Bush canopy still can be described with strong vegetative growth on 3-4 years old trees, as vigor of spindle trees are more moderate.
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