Study of Anti-hyperuricemia, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-nociceptive Effects of Hylocereus undatus Stem Bark Extract in Animal Models

Autor: Tri Wahyuni, Sartika Harka Putri, Anton Bahtiar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 180-190 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2407-2354
2477-0612
DOI: 10.7454/psr.v10i3.1340
Popis: Dragon fruit, known as Hylocereus undantus (HU), has traditionally been utilized in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, for addressing gout and rheumatism. Despite its empirical use, there is a lack of reported pharmacological research on this plant. This study aimed to explore the properties of HU extract in treating hyperuricemia, inflammation, and pain. Adenine-potassium oxonate-induced mice were employed to evaluate anti-hyperuricemia activity, measuring uric acid, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine serum levels. Carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats was used to assess anti-inflammatory activity, while acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing and hot plate tests were conducted to investigate anti-nociceptive effects. The results revealed that administering HU extracts at 400 mg/kg notably reduced uric acid levels (p
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