The Socio-Communicative Development of Preterm Infants Is Resistant to the Negative Effects of Parity on Maternal Responsiveness

Autor: Ivete F. R. Caldas, Marilice F. Garotti, Victor K. M. Shiramizu, Antonio Pereira
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00043
Popis: Humans are born completely dependent on adult care for survival. To get the necessary support, newborns rely on socio-communicative abilities which have both innate and learned components. Maternal responsiveness (MR), as a critical aspect of mother-infant interaction, is a robust predictor of the acquisition of socio-communicative abilities. However, maternal responsiveness (MR) is influenced by parity, since mothers rely on a limited capacity of cognitive control for efficient attachment with their offspring. This fact is of particular concern for preterms, whose developing brain already faces many challenges due to their premature emergence from the womb's controlled environment and may still have to compete with siblings for mother's attention. Thus, in the present work, we aimed to understand how parity interferes with MR and whether it affects the development of socio-communicative abilities of preterm infants. We used the Social Interaction Rating Scale (SIRS) and the mother-child observation protocol in 18 dyads with gestational age
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