Influence of temperature and thickness on thin layer drying characteristics of onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties and rehydration capacity

Autor: SUNDAY SAMUEL SOBOWALE, OLUWOLE BENJAMIN OMOTOSO, YUSUF OLAMIDE KEWUYEMI, OLAWALE PAUL OLATIDOYE
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 165-176 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1847-3466
1848-9923
DOI: 10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.04
Popis: Nonlinear regression analysis was conducted for thin layer drying characteristics of two onion varieties (white and red) and some quality characteristics were also examined. The experimental data obtained at drying temperatures of 40, 50, and 60 oC and thicknesses of 2, 4 and 6 mm, was subsequently fitted into four commonly used models (Henderson and Pabis, Lewis, Page, and logarithmic). Moisture diffusivity and activation energy ranged from 8.9 × 10-10 to 8.4 × 10-9 m2/s and 55.98 to 65.68 KJ/mol, respectively. Significant differences (p 0.9) and was found to be better in describing dried onion varieties, while the Lewis model provided the least fit.
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