Development and validation of a short version of the quality of life-DSD questionnaire for parents of young children with conditions affecting sex development

Autor: Salma R Ali, Melissa Gardner, Yiqiao Xin, Stuart O’Toole, Martyn Flett, Boma Lee, Mairi Steven, David E Sandberg, S Faisal Ahmed
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Endocrine Connections, Vol 13, Iss 11, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-3614
DOI: 10.1530/EC-24-0300
Popis: Background: There is a paucity of information on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes in parents and children with conditions affecting sex development. The objective of this study was to develop short forms of HRQoL questionnaires which consist of a 63-item and 25-item parent self-report (PSR) and parent proxy-report (PPR), respectively, optimizing use in routine clinical settings. Methods: Short questionnaires were developed following exploratory factor analysis using raw data from 132 parents. Long and short PSRs were completed by 24 parents of children with conditions affecting sex development, with a median age of 3.6 years (range 0.1, 6.6); 21 (88%) were boys, and 11 (46%) had proximal hypospadias. A subset of 19 parents completed both long and short PPRs. Results: Item selection, based on factor loadings of >0.8 and expert consultation, produced short PSRs and PPRs containing 16 and 7 items, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in 11 out of 12 (92%) scales on the PSR and 4 out of 5 (80%) scales on the PPR when comparing short and long questionnaire scores. The short and long questionnaires took
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