Case report: membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with Q fever causing chronic endocarditis

Autor: Martin Loyen, Thorsten Wiech, Stefan Reuter, Gerold Thölking
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Nephrology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2369
DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03694-9
Popis: Abstract Background Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis is a rare entity which can be a result from autoimmune diseases, caused by various medications and infections. Case presentation We herein present the case of a 62-year-old male patient who presented with fatigue and was found to have severe anemia, impaired renal function, and nephrotic syndrome. A renal biopsy revealed membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) of the immune complex type with activation of the classical complement pathway. Further investigations led to the diagnosis of a chronic Coxiella burnetii-infection (Q fever), likely acquired during cycling trips in a region known for intensive sheep farming. Additionally, the patient was found to have a post endocarditic destructive bicuspid aortic valve caused by this pathogen. Treatment with hydroxychloroquine and doxycycline was administered for a duration of 24 months. The aortic valve was replaced successfully and the patient recovered completely. Conclusions Early detection and targeted treatment of this life-threatening disease is crucial for complete recovery of the patient.
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