Toxicology effects of saffron and its constituents: a review

Autor: Hasan Badie Bostan, Soghra Mehri, Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 110-121 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-3866
2008-3874
DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8230
Popis: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has been considered as a medicinal plant since ancient times and also widely used as food additive for its color, taste and odor. The pharmacological properties of saffron and its main constituents, crocin and safranal have been evaluated using different in vivo and in vitro models. Additionally, other lines of studies have found toxicological effects of saffron. However, a comprehensive review that covers all aspects of its toxicity has not been published yet. The current study provides classified information about the toxic effects of saffron and its constituents in various exposure conditions including acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic studies. Therapeutic doses of saffron exhibits no significant toxicity in both clinical and experimental investigations.
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